
Thoughts on cable design and sonic
performance:
-
As a general rule, cables with fewer strands or with solid
conductors let more of the signal through and are more open and
defined sounding than those with more strands. A two conductor (twinax)
or four-conductor (quad) typically provides improved signal
response over a single conductor/shield (coax) design due the
return signal being carried over better quality metal than using the shield of a coax cable for the
return signal.
-
Low capacitance is important in a good sounding cable but not
the only factor that has a significant impact on how a cable
performs sonically. Several advances have been made that
include using conductors made of copper or silver that is extremely pure or an alloy
of copper and silver, and solid versus stranded cable designs to
improve sonic performance. Two main things in cable design have
a significant impact on reducing capacitance: 1. the size and
type of the dielectric - typically large foamed polyethylene
(PE) works best to reduce capacitance. 2. Reducing the number of strands used or
using a solid conductor.
-
Mass produced copper coax has been the
standard for guitar and instrument cables as well as speaker
cables in the Music Industry for the last 30 years. Many smaller companies have
arisen in the last 20-30 years that have sought to improve upon
this basic design. Hi-Fi enthusiasts have known for more than 25
years the benefits of good quality cable and it has only been in
the last 10 years or so that the Music Industry has become more
keenly aware of good high-end instrument and speaker cable as
well as power cord. As a result of more complex designs,
increased use of raw materials, and shorter production runs,
these smaller companies have higher production costs than large
companies such as Belden, Gepco, Canare, and Mogami who
manufacture millions of feet of stranded copper coax (as well as
hundreds of other types of cable) a year. So, as with many other
innovations in music equipment and gear, good high-end cable
will typically cost more than mass produced copper coax.
Lava Cable Instrument Cable brands fall into three performance categories listed below:
|
High-End Cables |
|
Cable |
Description |
|
vdH Integration Hybrid
Lava |
Sustain and clarity are
unmatched, is a stiff cable that becomes less stiff over
time |
|
Vovox Link Protect
A |
Superb balance, natural
response with superior definition and clarity, and
very flexible |
|
Vovox Link Protect
s |
Ideal microphone cable, transparent
excellent for stereo and stereo Y Cables |
|
EA Lyric HG |
Extremely balanced
sounding, is a stiff cable due to dual solid copper
conductors |
|
Sommer
GrindyCop Beast |
Extremely fast attack,
detailed midrange and bass |
|
Zaolla
Silverline |
Excellent clarity, very
flexible, overall best coax cable on market |
|
Cardas Audio Golden Chord |
Best cable for pedal
boards and patch, can be somewhat microphonic in loud
stage use |
|
Sommer
Stratos |
Exceptional Clarity,
especially for clean tones - ideal for jazz and country |
|
vdH Bay C5
Hybrid |
Superb patch cable and
best match to Integration Hybrid Lava as pedal jumper |
|
Entry
Level High-End Cables |
|
Cable |
Description |
|
Lava ELC |
Excellent warmth, balance,
clarity and durability |
|
Evidence Audio Melody |
Very articulate sounding,
well balanced flexible excellent for pedal boards |
|
Klotz La Grange |
Good balance and low end
emphasis |
|
Sommer Spirit XXL |
Excellent balance, double
shielded |
|
Sommer Spirit
|
Good affordable high
performing cable |
|
Van
Damme
Classic |
High performing cable
excellent for pedal boards multiple colors |
|
Gepco
X-Band XB20UB |
Double shielded, low
capacitance great cable |
|
Gepco
X-Band XB201M |
Excellent, durable
microphone cable with superior frequency response |
|
Mid-Grade
Cables |
|
Cable |
Description |
|
Gepco GLC20
|
Open sounding, lowest
capacitance with largest outer jacket of the mid grade
cables |
|
Canare GS-6 |
Smooth midrange, can be somewhat dark sounding |
|
Mogami 2524 |
Very close to GS-6 in
sound |
|
George L's |
Bright sounding, not as
balanced as GS-6 or 2524, excellent for patch cables |
-
Note: As a general rule, the best sonic results are obtained
by using the same brand of cable from guitar to amp input.
-
FX Loop cables do not require high-end cables, although some
customers have reported increased fidelity with their looped
effects with a higher quality cable.
-
Mark's priority list for replacing cables:
1. Guitar to amp or 1st pedal
2. Last pedal to amp
3. Pedals
4. Amp head to speaker
5. Internal cab wiring
| Rank |
Guitar to Pedals
or Amp |
Pedals |
Guitar to Amp |
Amp
to Speaker |
| 1 |
vdH Integration Hybrid
Lava |
Bay C5 Hybrid |
vdH
Integration Hybrid |
vdH
Inspiration Hybrid |
| 2 |
Vovox Link Protect A |
Vovox Link
Protect A |
Vovox Link
Protect A |
Vovox
Drive |
| 3 |
Sommer Stratos (best
for clean) |
Cardas
Golden Chord |
Sommer
Stratos |
vdH
Inspiration Hybrid/Kimber 4VS |
| 4 |
EA Lyric HG (more
balanced than Stratos) |
EA Melody
or Monorail |
EA Lyric
HG |
EA Siren
II |
| 5 |
Sommer GrindyCop Beast |
GrindyCop
Beast |
GrindyCop
Beast |
Cardas
Crosslink/Kimber 4VS |
| 6 |
Zaolla Silverline |
Zaolla
Silverline |
Zaolla
Silverline |
Cardas
Crosslink/Kimber 4VS |
| 7 |
Lava ELC |
Lava Mini ELC |
Lava ELC |
Cardas
Crosslink/Kimber 4VS |
| 8 |
EA Melody |
EA Melody
or Monorail |
EA Lyric
HG or Melody |
EA Siren
II |
| 9 |
Klotz La Grange |
Klotz La
Grange |
Klotz La
Grange |
Cardas
Crosslink |
| Rank |
Bass to Amp |
Amp
to Speaker |
| 1 |
vdH Integration Hybrid
Lava |
vdH
Inspiration Hybrid |
|
2 |
Vovox Link
Protect A |
Vovox
Drive |
|
3 |
Sommer
Stratos |
Kimber
4VS/Cardas Crosslink |
|
4 |
EA Lyric HG |
EA Siren
II |
|
5 |
Sommer
GrindyCop Beast |
Kimber
4VS/Cardas Crosslink |
|
6 |
Zaolla Silverline |
Kimber
4VS/Cardas Crosslink |
| Rank |
Amp
to Speaker |
| 1 |
vdH
Inspiration Hybrid |
|
2 |
Vovox
Drive |
|
3 |
EA Siren
II |
|
4 |
Kimber 4VS |
|
5 |
Cardas
Crosslink |
|
6 |
Sommer
Quadra Blue |
|
7 |
Tara Labs
Omni |
|
8 |
Canare 4S8 |
| Rank |
Cable |
| 1 |
vdH
Integration Hybrid Lava (TRS to TRS only) |
|
2 |
Vovox Link
Protect S |
|
3 |
EA Lyric
HG |
|
4 |
Cardas
Golden Chord |
|
5 |
Gepco
X-Band XB201M |
|
6 |
Canare
L-4E6S |
|
7 |
Gotham
GAC-4 |
Guitar Cable Technical Specifications and Price
Comparison:
|
Cable |
Conductor |
shield |
capacitance |
Price 15 feet |
|
Integration Hybrid Lava |
4 each 25 AWG Hybrid Alloy
7 strands per conductor |
Triple including two
spiral layers of tinned copper |
26 pF/ft |
$224.95
|
|
Vovox Link Protect A |
1 each solid silver plated
ultra Pure
Pure copper |
Tinned Copper braid |
29 pF/ft |
$137.95
|
|
Sommer Stratos |
1 each 22 AWG
7 strands |
Braided Copper |
23 pF/ft |
$109.95
|
|
Sommer GrindyCop Beast |
1 each 22 AWG
28 strands OFC Class 6
99.999% Pure
Lacquer Coated |
Braided Copper and Spiral Carbon |
27 pF/ft |
$82.95 |
|
Zaolla Silverline |
1 each 20 awg Solid
99.7%pure sliver |
OFC
Copper Braid |
28 pF/ft |
$112.95
|
|
EA Lyric HG |
2 each 20 awg
IGL Solid Copper |
Braided
Copper |
N/A |
$129.95 |
|
Cardas Golden Chord |
2 each 23.5 awg Litz
Golden Section |
110% Spiral Copper |
23 pF/ft |
$109.95
|
|
EA Melody |
1 each 20 awg
IGL Solid Copper |
Stranded
Copper |
N/A |
$72.95
|
|
Lava ELC/Mini
ELC |
19 strands
OFC 99.99% pure Copper |
Braided Copper |
15 pF/ft |
$58.95
|
|
Klotz La Grange |
7 strands
Copper |
Stranded
Copper |
23 pF/ft |
$69.95
|
|
Sommer Spirit
XXL |
42 Strands
OFC Silver Tinned Copper |
Tinned Copper Braid |
27 pF/ft
|
$48.95
|
|
Sommer Spirit |
21 Strands
OFC Silver Tinned Copper |
Tinned Copper Braid |
24 pF/ft
|
$41.95
|
|
Gepco XB20UB |
41 Strands
OFC Copper |
Double Tinned Copper Braid |
22 pF/ft |
$36.95 |
|
Van Damme |
7 strands
UPOFC Silver tinned and bare Copper |
Spiral Copper |
30 pF/ft |
$32.95 |
|
Gepco
GLC20 |
36 strands copper |
Braided Copper |
32 pF/ft |
$24.95
|
|
Canare GS-6 |
127 strands
copper |
Braided
Copper |
49 pF/ft |
$26.95
|
|
Mogami 2524 |
50 strands
copper |
Stranded
Copper |
39 pF/ft |
$31.95
|
|
George L's
.155 |
7 strands
copper |
Braided
Tinned Copper |
25 pF/ft |
$26.95
|
In an effort to make
choosing the right guitar cable easier please refer to the
buying guide below. This a
subjective
table based on personal listening tests as well as cable shootout
articles and a lot of customer feedback.
A 1-10 scale has been used for each, with 10 being the highest, or
most desirable score. Some of these factors are going to
more important to each individual,
so please take that into consideration.

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